The article is based on the book ""Social psychology"" by David Myers.
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One of the criticisms of Gardner's theory points out that a high level of abilities related to any of the identified manifestations of intelligence, as a rule, correlates with a high level of abilities related to other manifestations of intelligence; that is, that none of the specific abilities is completely independent of the others (Messick, 1992; Scarr, 1985). In addition, psychologist Mike Anderson points out that Gardner does not clearly define the nature of multiple intellectual abilities — he calls them ""behaviors, cognitive processes, and brain structures"" (1992, p. 67). Because of this uncertainty, Anderson attempted to develop a theory based on the idea of General intelligence put forward by Thurstone and others.
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